تقرير عن وندويز 7 الموضوع من طرف انور الحدراوي

Windows 7 (in English: Windows 7) is a series operating systems Buendoz, Microsoft issued on October 22, 2009 [4] after Windows Vista in less than three years; Windows 7 operating system for desktops and private computers work, as it targets laptops computers and Internet tablets; also issued a copy of servers (servers) interview at the same time also; developed after Windows 8 and Windows 7.

Like Vista, the Windows 7 served as the development and improvement of Vista is designed to run on the same hardware that was running Windows Vista; focused Microsoft presentations to support touch devices and the new taskbar, which was called "tape Ripper" (in English Superbar) and the Windows Shell updated, and an internal communication system called HomeGroup, and updates on the overall performance of Windows 7; some programs that were previously available when you install Windows no longer exist, of these programs and Windows mail and calendar windows, but they - and others - have been available for download within the basics of Windows package free.

It was in the early development known as Blackmob and Vienna.

– Parts of the Windows 7 Start                                                                          

Displays programs, at the top above the menu separator that you have pinned to the Start menu because you use them frequently.

 All Programs - Displays all the programs on your computer system that are available; some programs display in a folder and some have submenus.

 Search box - Searches your programs, personal folders, etc. by typing search terms.

 Start Button - Displays the Start menu - a list of choices that provides access to your computer's programs, folders, and settings.

 Taskbar - Contains buttons that give you quick access to common tools and the programs currently running. Generally located along the bottom of the desktop.

 Shut down button and arrow - The button turns off the computer, and clicking the arrow displays a menu with options for switching user, logging off, restarting, or shutting down.

Control Panel - Opens the Control Panel window, where you can customize the appearance and functionality of your computer, add or remove programs, set up your network connections, and manage your user accounts

. Computer-Opens a window from which you can access disk drives, printers, and other hardware connected to your computer

. Personal folders - Displays the folders created for each user account, with the user account holder's picture, personal folder, Documents, Music, Pictures, and Videos folders.

Desktop components are a set components that make up the desktop, and most important:

Icons are shapes, or symbols that characterize the existing applications in the desktop, each application is loaded on the computer must be associated with a particular icon, and divides the desktop icons to the following two types, namely: Icons Windows system: Both the My Computer icon, The Recycle Bin (Bin), the profile or also known to some as the copies (My Profile), are the main icons to the desktop, and through which the user can control most of the characteristics of a computer. Other applications icons: the icons associated with applications used by the computer user, and vary their nature based on their own programs, and then download any application on a computer, a shortcut to its icon on the desktop directly will appear, and referred to him English the term (Shortcut).

Start Menu is the main menu on the desktop, which provides the user with all applications control, and icons in the computer, they also offer the possibility of using a set of utility programs for computer users, including applications that provide computer settings control, and differed design Start with every version of the list Windows versions

Taskbar is the bar, which is usually located at the bottom of the desktop, and prepare a list of the Start a part of it, and has the task bar on the applications that computer user uses a semi-permanent, which is keen to be accessed at any time, and also contains tape on the electronic clock, and a small bar called the name of the notifications bar, which appears informational messages from the set of applications are run on a permanent basis.

Advantages of Windows 7

Windows 7  has a lot of new and nice features that are not in the other versions , It looks nice and it is designed for touchscreen interaction , It is faster than Vista andwindows XP , It is faster than its predecessors ,  both in terms of installation and boot up time .

Windows defender was proved to be the best in giving the protection to the system , It has fast start up and shut down  , windows 7 update the feature for all the software and the components   .

Windows 7 supports Virtual Hard Disks with the support of enhanced performances of multi core processors which  helps to overcome the clutter in the desktop by introducing three new features which are  Aero Peek ,  Aero shake  and snap .

Windows 7  has been made much easier than its previous operating systems , and it is probably safe from the hackers  , It also supports the advanced touch and the handwriting recognition .

You can download some eye-catching themes and background pictures from its personal Microsoft site or from RSS feed , And you can customize each and every part of the themes and save for your future use or send for the other windows 7 customers .

Windows Media Player has got much enhanced features in Windows 7 and drag and drop option has been added which were not there in the previous versions .

Windows 7 helps you to make the best use of graphic cards from the different vendors , It has included a new concept  jump lists which organize the recently used files as well as the web pages .

The bitlocker is a feature which provides the encryption for the internal drives inVista , but it is extended to the external drives in windows 7 which makes backup and restore much easier . Word Pad in Windows 7 has improved  , and it looks similar to the Microsoft Office Word , It can be used to open , edit the file names  which was earlier introduced withMS-Office 2007 ,  Word prediction is the new feature in Word Pad , And realistic brush has been added in Paint .

The calculator has been enhanced with some new features like the unit conversion , the calculations like the fuel economy and the  auto lease payment  , And default settings of user account have been eliminated to protect from the unauthorized software to be installed .

You will find fewer crashes on Windows 7 Because Windows 7 is  more stable thanWindows Vista ,  And  Windows Media Player  has got a lot enhanced attributes inside  Windows 7 and drag and drop alternative has been added which had been not there inside the earlier versions .

Disadvantages of windows 7

Windows 7  needs RAM capacity of at least 1 GB , It  can not be easily upgraded fromwindows XP ,  It has the drawbacks in upgrading the operating system in the easy manner .

Many applications have failed to run in Windows 7 and they are asking for online support , Some of the users are not satisfied with the new features  because they need to buy out the additional resources such as RAM , to make use of them .

It is expensive than the previous Microsoft operating systems , Some of the users have problems such as their system hangs after installing Windows 7 , Only the advanced users are convenient with  windows 7 , New users find it difficult to usewindows 7 and they switch back to windows XP itself  .

When the user has got an HP multifunction printer ,  and its driver getting upgraded for  Windows 7 , then the printer doesn’t response for the print commands , So, the user wants to go to the new HP remedy Center to resolve this difficulty .

Many old softwares  will not work in the windows 7 operating system , And it will be a great problem to search for the windows 7 compatible versions for the particular software , The driver support is not providing for the old systems and the old version of motherboard , And this disables some of the features in  windows 7 .

Only the high end computers can install the windows 7 and it can be used only in highly configures systems  , many users have encountered the problem of BSOD with windows 7 and have reported , It occurs often because of the software and the hardware changes in the system  .